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The effect of temperature changes on force level of superelastic nickel-titanium archwires

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2007³â 37±Ç 6È£ p.432 ~ 439
õ°æ¾Ö, ±è±¤¿ø, ÀÓ¼ºÈÆ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
õ°æ¾Ö ( Chun Kyoung-Ae ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
±è±¤¿ø ( Kim Kwang-Won ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
ÀÓ¼ºÈÆ ( Lim Sung-Hoon ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç

Abstract

ÃÊź¼º ´ÏÄÌ-ƼŸ´½ È£¼±ÀÇ ÇÏÁß°ªÀº ¿Âµµ º¯È­¿¡ µû¶ó º¯È­ÇÔÀÌ º¸°íµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¿Âµµ°¡ º¯È­ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ´ÏÄÌ-ƼŸ´½ ÇÕ±Ý È£¼±ÀÇ ÇÏÁß°ªÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô º¯È­ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. $37^{\circ}C$ Ç׿ »óÅ¿¡¼­ $0.016"{\times}0.22"$ ´ÏÄÌ-ƼŸ´½ È£¼±À» 3.1 mm±îÁö º¯À§½ÃÅ°´Â 3Á¡ ±¼°î ½ÇÇèÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© ÇÏÁß ½Ã¿Í Å»ÇÏÁß ½ÃÀÇ 1.5mm º¯À§ÁöÁ¡ÀÇ ÇÏÁß°ªÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÌ ÁöÁ¡¿¡¼­ ±¸°­³» ¿Âµµ º¯È­¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ ¿Âµµ º¯È­ ½ÇÇèÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. $20^{\circ}C$ Àú¿Â¼ö ¶Ç´Â $50^{\circ}C$ °í¿Â¼ö¸¦ È£¼±¿¡ Èê·Áº¸³¿À¸·Î½á ¿Âµµ º¯È­¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. Àú¿Â ½ÇÇèÀº Àú¿Â¼ö·Î ¿Âµµ º¯È­¸¦ ÁÖ°í $37^{\circ}C$ Ç׿ ¿Âµµ·Î ȸº¹µÈ ÈÄ¿¡ ´Ù½Ã Àú¿Â¼ö¸¦ È帣°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 10ȸ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´°í °í¿Â ½ÇÇèµµ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú ÇÏÁß ½Ã 1.5mm º¯À§ÁöÁ¡ÀÇ ÇÏÁß°ªÀº Àú¿Â ½ÇÇè ¹× °í¿Â ½ÇÇè ÈÄ $37^{\circ}C$·Î ȸº¹µÈ ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¸ðµÎ °¨¼ÒµÈ °ªÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î ½ÇÁ¦·Î Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ °¡ÇØÁö´Â ±³Á¤·ÂÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ´Â Å»ÇÏÁß ½Ã 1.5 mm º¯À§ ÁöÁ¡ÀÇ ÇÏÁß°ªÀº Àú¿Â ½ÇÇè ¹× °í¿Â ½ÇÇè ÈÄ ¿Âµµ°¡ $37^{\circ}C$·Î ȸº¹µÇ¾îµµ ¸ðµÎ Áõ°¡µÈ °ªÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¼ ¶§ ¿Âµµº¯È­¸¦ °ÅÄ£ ÈÄ ÃÊź¼º ´ÏÄÌ-ƼŸ´½ ÇÕ±Ý È£¼±ÀÇ ÇÏÁß ½Ã ÈûÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´°í Å»ÇÏÁß ½Ã ÈûÀº Áõ°¡µÇ¹Ç·Î, ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ ´ÏÄÌ-ƼŸ´½ È£¼±À» Àû¿ë ½Ã¿¡´Â $37^{\circ}C$¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÇÏÁß-º¯À§ °î¼±¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Èû¿¡ ºñÇØ ´õ ÀÛÀº ÇÏÁß ½Ã Èû°ú ´õ Å« Å»ÇÏÁß ½Ã ÈûÀÌ Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of intraoral temperature changes on the orthodontic force level of a superelastic nickel-titanium alloy wire.

Methods:Nickel-titanium archwires of $0.016"{\times}0.022"$ thickness were tested with a three point bending test setup, and temperature changes were applied. The force level changes according to temperature changes were measured at a 1.5 mm deflection during the loading phase and a 1.5 mm deflection during the unloading phase from a deflection to 3.1mm. Ten cycles of thermal cycling from baseline $(37^{\circ}C)$ to cold $(20^{\circ}C)$ or hot $(50^{\circ}C)$temperature were applied.

Results: Alter thermal cycling, the force level during the loading phase decreased and the force level during the unloading phase increased even after the temperature was changed to the initial $37^{\circ}C$.

Conclusion: The results suggest that the orthodontic force level can not return to the initial force level after temperature changes. When applying superelastic nickel-titanium archwires, we must consider that a lighter force than the loading force and a heavier force than the unloading force will be applied after intraoral temperature changes caused by eating and drinking.

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Nickel-titanium;Super-elasticity;Intraoral temperature change

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